Water, Hydraulics & Sanitation
This domain covers water engineering in all its forms — resources, treatment infrastructure, drainage and flood-risk management — to secure access to drinking water and sanitation across African territories.
Modeling of rainfall regimes (IDF curves, Gradex method), runoff generation (SCS-CN method, rainfall-runoff models such as GR4J) and network or river hydraulics (HEC-RAS, MIKE 11/21, SWMM) to size hydraulic structures, bridges and drainage networks against standardized return periods (T=10, 50, 100 years). E.g., 100-year flood study for bridge sizing on a West African watercourse.
Design of drinking-water treatment trains (coagulation-flocculation, settling, filtration, disinfection) and wastewater treatment processes (activated sludge, lagooning, constructed wetlands) compliant with WHO guidelines and national standards, including hydraulic sizing and mass-balance calculations. E.g., sizing of a 20,000 population-equivalent activated-sludge plant for a secondary city.
Technical audit of existing networks (topographic surveys, CCTV inspections, flow measurements) combined with hydraulic modeling (SWMM, InfoWorks ICM) to identify capacity bottlenecks and prioritize corrective solutions. E.g., hydraulic diagnosis of a saturated urban drainage network with investment prioritization.
Development of integrated stormwater management strategies combining structural measures (retention basins, source-control storage) and nature-based solutions (bioswales, permeable pavements), supported by flood-hazard mapping from 2D hydraulic modeling. E.g., stormwater management plan for a peri-urban district integrating detention basins and green infrastructure.
Development of water supply master plans and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) strategies, including supply-demand balances, demand scenarios and cross-sector trade-offs aligned with river-basin planning frameworks. E.g., 2040-horizon drinking-water supply master plan for a regional urban area.